2026 High-Rise Evacuation Maps: 6 Rules for Stairs, Refuges, and Elevators

Frequently Asked Questions

What should a high-rise emergency evacuation map include?

It should show the viewer's location, primary and secondary exit routes, stairwells, exits, muster points, and any designated area of rescue assistance or refuge location used by the building. It should also state elevator restrictions clearly for fire emergencies.

Should evacuation maps tell people not to use elevators?

In most fire scenarios, yes. Multi-story evacuation maps should direct occupants to use stairs unless the building has approved occupant evacuation elevators and procedures that specifically allow elevator use.

When do we need to show an area of rescue assistance on the map?

If your building relies on a designated assisted-evacuation or refuge location for occupants who cannot use stairs independently, that location should be shown clearly and matched to your emergency procedures. The exact requirement depends on the building code and occupancy conditions that apply to your facility.

How do evacuation maps relate to the emergency action plan?

The map should support the written plan by showing where occupants go, which routes they use, and where they report after exiting. It needs to match your actual procedures for evacuation, accountability, and assisted evacuation.

What are the most common problems with multi-floor evacuation routes?

Common issues include outdated floor layouts, missing alternate routes, unclear elevator restrictions, inconsistent refuge labeling, and muster points that no longer fit building operations. These mistakes often appear after renovations or tenant changes.