Common Violations of 1910.23(b)(2)(i): Ladder Safety in Elevator Shafts and Hospitals

When it comes to ladder safety in elevator shafts and hospitals, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standard 1910.23(b)(2)(i) sets clear guidelines. This regulation mandates that ladder rungs and steps must be spaced between 6 inches and 16.5 inches apart. However, despite these clear specifications, violations are common and can lead to serious safety hazards.

Common Violations in Elevator Shafts

In elevator shafts, one of the most frequent violations we see is ladders with rungs spaced too far apart. This can make climbing more difficult and increase the risk of falls. From my experience, I've encountered several sites where the spacing exceeded the 16.5-inch limit, often due to poor installation or maintenance oversight.

Another issue is rungs that are too close together. While less common, this can still be a problem, especially in older buildings where modifications might not have been done according to the current standards. In my work, I've seen instances where the rungs were only 5 inches apart, which can cause foot entrapment and tripping hazards.

Common Violations in Hospitals

Hospitals present unique challenges due to their 24/7 operations and the need for quick access to various levels. A common violation here is the use of makeshift or temporary ladders that do not meet the required spacing. In one case, I observed a hospital using a ladder with rungs spaced at inconsistent intervals, ranging from 15 to 18 inches, which is a clear violation of the OSHA standard.

Additionally, hospitals often have ladders that are not properly maintained. Over time, rungs can become loose or damaged, leading to non-compliance with the spacing requirements. Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to ensure compliance and safety.

Preventing Violations and Ensuring Safety

To prevent violations and ensure ladder safety, it's essential to:

• Conduct regular inspections of all ladders to check rung spacing and condition.
• Ensure that any new installations or modifications adhere strictly to OSHA standards.
• Provide training for staff on proper ladder use and the importance of reporting any issues immediately.
• Consider using safety management software to track compliance and maintenance schedules.

Based on available research, individual results may vary, but implementing these measures can significantly reduce the risk of violations and enhance overall safety. For further guidance, resources such as the OSHA website and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) provide detailed information on ladder safety standards and best practices.