Top Violations of OSHA 1910.106 Flammable Storage in Government Facilities

In our experience working with government facilities across the U.S., we've identified several recurring issues related to the storage of flammable materials under OSHA 1910.106. These violations not only pose significant safety risks but can also lead to hefty fines and legal repercussions. Let's dive into the most common pitfalls and how to avoid them.

Improper Storage Containers

One of the most frequent violations we encounter is the use of improper storage containers. OSHA 1910.106(b)(1) mandates that flammable liquids must be stored in approved containers that meet specific design and safety standards. In many government facilities, we've seen flammable liquids stored in regular plastic bins or open buckets, which is a clear violation. To mitigate this, ensure all containers are OSHA-approved and clearly labeled.

Exceeding Storage Limits

Another common issue is exceeding the maximum allowable quantities of flammable liquids in storage areas. According to 1910.106(e)(2)(ii), the total quantity of Class I, II, and IIIA liquids stored in a single fire area must not exceed the amounts specified in the regulation. Overstocking not only violates OSHA standards but also increases the risk of fire and explosion. Regular audits and strict inventory management are essential to stay compliant.

Inadequate Ventilation

Inadequate ventilation in storage areas is another frequent violation. OSHA 1910.106(e)(3) requires that storage areas for flammable liquids be adequately ventilated to prevent the accumulation of vapors. Poor ventilation can lead to dangerous vapor concentrations, increasing the risk of fire or explosion. We recommend installing proper ventilation systems and conducting regular air quality assessments to ensure compliance.

Improper Separation

Proper separation of incompatible materials is crucial but often overlooked. OSHA 1910.106(e)(2)(iv) specifies that flammable liquids must be separated from oxidizers, corrosives, and other incompatible materials. In our audits, we've found instances where flammable liquids were stored alongside these hazardous substances, creating a high-risk environment. Implement clear zoning and use physical barriers to maintain safe separation.

Lack of Training and Documentation

Finally, a significant violation we see is the lack of proper training and documentation. OSHA 1910.106 requires that employees handling flammable liquids be trained on safe handling and storage procedures. Additionally, facilities must maintain up-to-date documentation of their storage practices and safety measures. Regular training sessions and thorough record-keeping are essential to demonstrate compliance during OSHA inspections.

By addressing these common violations, government facilities can significantly improve their safety standards and compliance with OSHA 1910.106. Our experience shows that proactive measures, like those outlined above, not only reduce the risk of accidents but also streamline operations and reduce the likelihood of regulatory penalties.