When Can a Company Be OSHA 1910.212 Compliant but Still Experience Injuries in Film and TV Production?

In the dynamic world of film and television production, safety protocols are critical. Yet, even when companies adhere to OSHA 1910.212, which mandates machine guarding, injuries can still occur. Why?

Understanding OSHA 1910.212

OSHA 1910.212 requires that machinery and equipment be guarded to protect operators and others from hazards such as rotating parts, flying chips, and sparks. This regulation is crucial in any industrial setting, including film and TV production where heavy equipment like cameras, lighting rigs, and special effects machines are used.

Common Scenarios of Injuries Despite Compliance

Despite following OSHA 1910.212, injuries can still happen due to several reasons:

• Human Error: Even with guards in place, mistakes such as improper handling or bypassing safety measures can lead to accidents. For instance, a crew member might accidentally touch a moving part of a camera rig while adjusting it.
• Environmental Factors: The fast-paced, often chaotic nature of film sets can contribute to accidents. Slippery floors, cluttered workspaces, or sudden changes in set design can lead to injuries even when machinery is properly guarded.
• Training Gaps: Not all employees may be fully trained on the specific safety protocols related to the machinery they operate. This gap in knowledge can result in misuse or misunderstanding of safety equipment.

Real-World Example

I once consulted for a major film studio where a camera operator was injured despite the studio's compliance with OSHA 1910.212. The injury occurred when the operator, in a rush to capture a critical scene, accidentally caught his hand in the camera's moving parts. The incident highlighted the need for not just compliance, but also a culture of safety awareness and continuous training.

Mitigating Risks Beyond Compliance

To further reduce the risk of injuries, companies should consider:

• Regular Safety Audits: Conducting frequent safety checks to ensure that all equipment is functioning correctly and that safety protocols are being followed.
• Enhanced Training Programs: Implementing comprehensive training that goes beyond basic compliance to include scenario-based learning and regular safety drills.
• Culture of Safety: Fostering an environment where safety is prioritized at every level, encouraging open communication about potential hazards and safety concerns.

While OSHA 1910.212 sets a foundational standard for machine guarding, achieving true safety in film and TV production requires a holistic approach. By understanding the limitations of compliance and taking proactive steps, companies can create safer work environments.