October 17, 2025

When OSHA 1910.22 Aisles, Stairways, Walkways, and Crawlways Fall Short in Water Treatment Facilities

Water treatment facilities are the unsung heroes of our communities, ensuring the water that flows from our taps is safe and clean. However, these facilities often present unique safety challenges that standard regulations like OSHA 1910.22 might not fully address. In my experience, navigating the complexities of these environments requires a nuanced understanding of where general safety standards fall short.

Understanding OSHA 1910.22

OSHA 1910.22 sets forth general requirements for walking-working surfaces, covering aisles, stairways, walkways, and crawlways. It's designed to prevent slips, trips, and falls, ensuring a safe passage throughout a facility. But when it comes to water treatment plants, these guidelines can sometimes miss the mark.

Unique Challenges in Water Treatment Facilities

Water treatment facilities are characterized by their use of chemicals, heavy machinery, and the presence of water itself, which can create slippery surfaces. These conditions demand more stringent safety measures than what OSHA 1910.22 might prescribe.

Where OSHA 1910.22 Falls Short

Chemical Exposure: The regulation doesn't specifically address the need for additional safety protocols around chemical storage and handling areas, which are prevalent in water treatment plants. I've seen firsthand how the lack of tailored safety measures can lead to hazardous situations.

Water-Induced Slippery Surfaces: While OSHA 1910.22 requires surfaces to be kept clean and dry, it doesn't account for the constant presence of water in treatment facilities. This oversight can lead to increased slip and fall incidents.

Heavy Machinery and Equipment: The regulation's general approach to walkways and aisles doesn't consider the specific hazards posed by heavy machinery used in water treatment, such as pumps and filtration systems.

Enhancing Safety Beyond OSHA Standards

To address these gaps, water treatment facilities should implement additional safety measures:

  • Develop specific safety protocols for chemical handling and storage.
  • Install non-slip surfaces and drainage systems to manage water effectively.
  • Conduct regular safety audits focused on the unique hazards of the facility.

Based on available research, individual results may vary, but these measures can significantly reduce the risk of accidents in water treatment plants. For further guidance, facilities can refer to resources from the American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the Water Environment Federation (WEF), which offer detailed safety recommendations tailored to the water treatment industry.

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