November 5, 2025

Maximizing Safety in Film and TV: Understanding OSHA 1910.36(f) for Exit Routes

Maximizing Safety in Film and TV: Understanding OSHA 1910.36(f) for Exit Routes

In film and television production, where sets can transform from quiet locations to bustling hubs of activity, ensuring safe exit routes is critical. OSHA's 1910.36(f) regulation on the capacity of exit routes is non-negotiable for maintaining safety on set. Let's dive into how this regulation applies to the unique environment of film and TV production.

Understanding OSHA 1910.36(f)

OSHA's 1910.36(f) stipulates that exit routes must support the maximum permitted occupant load for each floor served. This means that in the dynamic settings of film and TV production, where the number of people can fluctuate rapidly, exit routes must be designed to accommodate the peak occupancy at any given time. Additionally, the regulation mandates that the capacity of an exit route must not decrease in the direction of travel to the exit discharge. This is crucial in scenarios where sets are being broken down or rearranged, ensuring that pathways remain clear and accessible.

Applying 1910.36(f) to Film and TV Production

In film and TV production, sets are often temporary and can change daily. Here's how to apply OSHA 1910.36(f) to ensure safety:

  • Regular Assessment: Conduct regular assessments of the set to ensure that exit routes meet the capacity requirements at all times. This includes during peak production times when the set is most crowded.
  • Clear Signage: Ensure that all exit routes are clearly marked with visible signs. In the chaos of a production, clear signage can make all the difference in an emergency.
  • Dynamic Planning: Plan for the dynamic nature of production. As sets are built, moved, or dismantled, exit routes must be re-evaluated and adjusted to maintain compliance with 1910.36(f).
  • Training: Train all crew members on the importance of maintaining clear exit routes. This includes understanding the capacity requirements and knowing how to respond in an emergency.

From personal experience, I've seen how quickly a set can become congested. During a particularly intense shoot, we had to pause production to reroute an exit path that was blocked by new set pieces. This real-world application of OSHA 1910.36(f) underscores the importance of vigilance and adaptability in maintaining safety.

Enhancing Safety Beyond Compliance

While adhering to OSHA 1910.36(f) is essential, there are additional steps that can be taken to enhance safety in film and TV production:

  • Emergency Drills: Regularly conduct emergency drills to ensure that all crew members know the exit routes and can evacuate safely. These drills can help identify any potential issues with exit route capacity.
  • Consultation with Safety Experts: Engage with safety consultants who specialize in the entertainment industry. They can provide tailored advice and help implement best practices for maintaining safe exit routes.
  • Continuous Improvement: Use feedback from drills and real emergencies to continuously improve the safety protocols. This might involve adjusting set designs to better accommodate exit routes or investing in technology that can help monitor and manage occupancy levels.

By doubling down on safety measures like these, film and TV productions can not only comply with OSHA regulations but also foster a culture of safety that protects everyone on set. Based on available research, individual results may vary, but the commitment to safety remains a constant priority.

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