Understanding OSHA's 1910.36(h) for Manufacturing: Outdoor Exit Routes

When it comes to ensuring the safety of your manufacturing facility, understanding the nuances of OSHA's regulations is crucial. 1910.36(h) specifically addresses the requirements for outdoor exit routes. These routes are essential for emergency evacuations, and in manufacturing settings, where hazards can be more pronounced, compliance is not just a legal obligation but a critical component of workplace safety.

Minimum Requirements: According to OSHA, each outdoor exit route must meet the same minimum height and width requirements as indoor routes. This means that the path must be at least 28 inches wide at all points and have a clear ceiling height of at least 7 feet 6 inches.

Additional Requirements for Outdoor Exit Routes

Beyond the basic dimensions, 1910.36(h) stipulates further conditions that must be met to ensure the safety and effectiveness of these routes:

• Lighting: Outdoor exit routes must be adequately lit so that an employee with normal vision can see along the entire length of the route.
• Covering: If snow or ice is likely to accumulate along the route, it must be covered to prevent such hazards.
• Railing: A railing must be provided if there is a fall hazard of 4 feet or more.
• Maintenance: The route must be kept clear of any obstructions at all times, ensuring it remains a viable path during emergencies.

From my experience working with manufacturing clients, one of the common challenges is maintaining these routes during harsh weather conditions. I've seen facilities that have implemented heated walkways to prevent ice buildup, which not only complies with OSHA but also enhances the safety of the exit route.

It's also important to consider the integration of these outdoor exit routes into your overall emergency action plan. Regular drills that include these routes can help familiarize employees with their use, reducing panic and improving evacuation times during a real emergency.

Best Practices for Compliance

To ensure compliance with 1910.36(h), consider the following best practices:

• Conduct regular inspections of outdoor exit routes to check for compliance with all OSHA requirements.
• Implement a maintenance schedule to keep routes clear and safe.
• Train employees on the use of these routes as part of your safety training program.
• Document all inspections and training sessions to demonstrate compliance during OSHA audits.

By adhering to these guidelines, manufacturers can not only meet the legal standards set by OSHA but also foster a safer working environment for their employees. Remember, while these regulations are based on available research, individual results may vary depending on specific conditions at your facility.