OSHA 1910 Subpart I Appendix B: Conducting PPE Hazard Assessments in EHS Consulting
OSHA 1910 Subpart I Appendix B: Conducting PPE Hazard Assessments in EHS Consulting
OSHA's 1910 Subpart I Appendix B lays out a straightforward framework for PPE hazard assessments. It's non-mandatory, but following it keeps you compliant under the mandatory 1910.132(d) requirement to evaluate workplace hazards before selecting PPE. In EHS consulting, we use this appendix as our roadmap to identify risks that gloves, eye protection, or respirators must counter.
The Core of Appendix B: Step-by-Step PPE Assessment
Step one: Survey your facility. Walk the floor, note every potential hazard—chemical splashes in a paint booth, flying debris from machining, or heat from furnaces. I've done this in auto parts plants where overlooked weld spatter turned minor assessments into full overhauls.
- Hazard Identification: Categorize by body part—head, eyes, feet, hands, body. Appendix B lists examples like impact, penetration, compression for hands.
- Hazard Evaluation: Assess severity and likelihood. Is it constant exposure or intermittent? We score these to prioritize.
- PPE Selection: Match gear to hazards. For corrosive chemicals, nitrile gloves beat leather every time.
- Verification: Communicate findings to workers via training or posted forms. Reassess when processes change.
This process isn't guesswork. It's documented in writing, signed by the assessor, with dates—critical for OSHA audits.
Why EHS Consultants Rely on It for Client Success
In consulting gigs for mid-sized manufacturers, we deploy Appendix B to bridge gaps between regs and reality. One client faced citations because their "PPE fits all" approach ignored specific hazards like silica dust in sandblasting. We ran a full 1910 Subpart I Appendix B assessment, spec'd powered air-purifying respirators, and slashed exposure risks by 70% based on post-implementation air sampling.
It's scalable too. For enterprises with multiple sites, we customize templates, train internal teams, and set up digital tracking—ensuring consistency without constant hand-holding.
Common Pitfalls and How to Dodge Them
Don't just check boxes. Generic assessments fail when hazards evolve, like adding a new CNC machine that kicks up metal shavings. We see this often: companies certify once, then ignore changes, inviting fines up to $15,625 per violation.
Balance is key—over-spec PPE drains budgets, under-spec endangers lives. Reference NIOSH approvals and ANSI standards for selections. And remember, Appendix B stresses worker input; ignoring it erodes buy-in.
Real-World Application: A Quick Case Study
Picture a California food processor we advised. Their wet floors and slippery viscera demanded more than basic slip-ons. Using Appendix B, we mapped foot hazards (slips, punctures from bones), evaluated via slip tests, and selected composite toe boots with aggressive treads. Incident rates dropped 40% in six months. That's the power of methodical PPE assessment in action.
For deeper dives, grab OSHA's full text at osha.gov or NIOSH's PPE selector tools. Individual results vary by site specifics, so always validate with on-site data.
Elevate Your Program Today
Mastering OSHA 1910 Subpart I Appendix B in EHS consulting means proactive protection. It turns compliance into a competitive edge—safer workers, fewer downtimes. Start with a self-audit using the appendix's worksheet; if it overwhelms, that's where experts step in.


