Understanding OSHA §3220: Emergency Action Maps for Amusement Parks
When you think about amusement parks, the first thing that comes to mind might be thrills and laughter. But behind the scenes, safety is no laughing matter. OSHA §3220 lays out the requirements for emergency action maps, a critical component of any amusement park's safety strategy.
What is OSHA §3220?
OSHA §3220 requires employers to have an emergency action plan (EAP) that includes an evacuation diagram. For amusement parks, this means having clear, accessible maps that show evacuation routes, emergency exits, and assembly points. These maps must be posted in strategic locations throughout the park, ensuring that both employees and guests can quickly find their way to safety in case of an emergency.
Why Are Emergency Action Maps Crucial in Amusement Parks?
Amusement parks are unique environments. With thousands of visitors daily, the potential for chaos during an emergency is high. Emergency action maps serve as a silent guide, helping to maintain order and reduce panic. From my experience, having a well-designed map can be the difference between a smooth evacuation and a dangerous situation.
Key Components of an Effective Emergency Action Map
Creating an effective emergency action map involves more than just drawing lines on a piece of paper. Here are the essential elements to consider:
- Clear Evacuation Routes: Routes should be marked with arrows and color-coded for easy recognition.
- Emergency Exits: All exits must be clearly indicated, including any that are not typically used.
- Assembly Points: Designate safe areas where people should gather after evacuation.
- Landmarks: Include recognizable landmarks to help orient visitors.
- Accessibility: Maps should be accessible to everyone, including those with disabilities.
Based on available research, individual results may vary, but parks that invest in comprehensive emergency action maps often see improved response times and fewer incidents during emergencies.
Implementing OSHA §3220 in Your Amusement Park
Implementing OSHA §3220 effectively requires a systematic approach. Start by conducting a thorough assessment of your park's layout. Identify all potential hazards and emergency scenarios. Then, work with safety experts to design maps that are not only compliant but also practical and user-friendly.
In my work with various amusement parks, I've seen how training employees on these maps can significantly enhance their effectiveness. Regular drills and updates to the maps ensure that everyone, from staff to visitors, knows what to do in an emergency.
Additionally, consider integrating your emergency action maps with other safety systems. For instance, linking them with your incident reporting and tracking system can provide valuable data to improve your overall safety strategy.
Resources and Further Reading
For those looking to dive deeper into OSHA §3220 and emergency action planning, the following resources can be invaluable:
- OSHA's official guidelines on emergency action plans.
- The International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) safety resources.
- Case studies from leading amusement parks on their safety protocols.
By understanding and implementing OSHA §3220 effectively, amusement parks can ensure a safer environment for everyone. Remember, safety isn't just a requirement; it's a commitment to the well-being of your visitors and staff.


