Ensuring Safe Evacuation: OSHA's Outdoor Exit Route Standards for Casinos

In the bustling world of casinos, where excitement and activity never cease, ensuring the safety of patrons and staff is paramount. OSHA's regulation 1910.36(h) sets forth specific requirements for outdoor exit routes, which are critical in emergency situations such as fires or natural disasters. These standards are not just guidelines but essential components of a comprehensive safety plan that casinos must adhere to.

Guardrails for Fall Protection

According to 1910.36(h)(1), outdoor exit routes in casinos must be equipped with guardrails if there is a risk of falling. This is particularly relevant for casinos located in multi-story buildings or those with elevated walkways. In my experience, ensuring that these guardrails are sturdy and meet the required height standards is crucial. Not only do they prevent accidents during normal operations, but they are vital during evacuations when panic can lead to increased risk-taking behaviors.

Managing Snow and Ice Hazards

Section 1910.36(h)(2) mandates that outdoor exit routes be covered if there is a likelihood of snow or ice accumulation, unless the casino can prove that such hazards will be promptly cleared. In regions like the Sierra Nevada or the Rockies, where casinos might be located, this becomes a significant concern. I've seen firsthand how a proactive approach to snow removal can make all the difference. Casinos should have a dedicated team or service to monitor and clear these routes to ensure they remain safe and accessible at all times.

Designing for Smooth and Level Walkways

Under 1910.36(h)(3), the design of outdoor exit routes must be reasonably straight with smooth, solid, and substantially level walkways. For casinos, this means ensuring that the paths leading away from the building are free from obstacles that could slow down an evacuation. I recall working with a casino in Reno where we redesigned the exit routes to comply with this regulation, significantly improving the flow during emergency drills.

Limiting Dead-Ends

Finally, 1910.36(h)(4) stipulates that no dead-end in an outdoor exit route should exceed 20 feet. This is critical in a casino environment where large crowds can quickly become disoriented during an emergency. Limiting dead-ends ensures that people can find their way out efficiently. Based on available research, while this regulation is clear, its implementation can vary depending on the layout of the casino, so individual results may vary.

For further guidance on implementing these regulations, casinos can refer to resources like the OSHA website or consult with safety experts. Ensuring compliance not only helps in maintaining a safe environment but also in avoiding costly penalties and potential legal issues.