OSHA 1926.1412 and ASME B30.5: Mobile Crane Inspection Checklist

Frequently Asked Questions

What inspections does OSHA 1926.1412 require for mobile cranes?

The post says teams should build a routine that includes pre-shift or pre-use checks, frequent inspections, periodic inspections, and inspections after modification, repair, or adjustment. It also calls for inspections tied to assembly, setup, and site conditions before lifting begins.

What should be on a mobile crane inspection checklist?

The checklist should focus on high-risk areas such as structural components, wire rope and reeving, hooks and load-handling devices, hydraulic and mechanical systems, controls and safety devices, and carrier and setup condition. The post also notes that different crane types may need model-specific inspection points instead of one generic form.

When should a mobile crane be removed from service after an inspection?

If an inspection finds a safety concern, the crane should not stay in service until the issue is evaluated and corrected by a qualified person. The documentation process can also classify some findings as remove from service immediately for safety-critical conditions.

Do crane inspections need to include setup and ground conditions?

Yes. The post says many crane problems start before the first pick, so inspections should work together with lift planning, ground assessment, and the operator walkaround to catch setup hazards early.

What records should we keep for mobile crane inspections?

The post recommends keeping documentation simple and consistent by recording who performed the inspection, when it was completed, which crane was inspected, what defects were found, and whether the crane was removed from service, restricted, or cleared for use. It should also show who reviewed the issue, approved corrective action, and when the repair was verified and documented.